Social cohesion in host communities and refugee adaptability in host communities at Kyaka II and Kyangwali settlements

This study established the effect of Social Cohesion within host communities and refugee adaptability in host communities at Kyaka II and Kyangwali settlements. The study was underpinned by Social Cohesion and Integration Theory and the Refugee in Flight: Kinetic Models and Forms of Displacement. Descriptive and correlational research design supported by mixed methods approach were used. A sample size of 400 respondents calculated using Slovin’s formula was used. Respondents were selected through a combination of purposive and simple random sampling methods. Data collection involved the use of questionnaires, with 380 completed questionnaires returned, while key informants provided additional data through interviews. Quantitative data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics with the aid of SPSS Version 22, and qualitative data were organized thematically. The study concluded that social cohesion had a significant positive effects on refugee adaptability. The study also concluded that international convention on refugees moderated the relationship between host communities’ relations and refugee adaptability. The study emphasized the importance of enhancing social cohesion between host communities and refugees to improve adaptability by establishing regular forums or community dialogue sessions where both groups can express their concerns, share experiences and collaborate on local issues.