Government empowerment programme and reduction in unemployment among youths in Cross River State, Nigeria

Unemployment constitutes a challenge in the Nigerian economy, despite being a top priority for Nigeria's consecutive governments, the issue of unemployment still exists with a high number of graduate turnouts yearly. The research investigated the connection between the N-power empowerment programme and the reduction in unemployment among youths in Nigeria (Cross River State). Literature related to the variable was reviewed. One research question and hypothesis were formulated for the study and tested at a .05 significance level. For the study, a correlational research design was chosen. The research population consisted of 7,000. Ten per cent of the population of 700 respondents constituted the sample using stratified and purposive sampling techniques. A questionnaire was used for data collection. The instrument's reliability was measured using the Cronbach alpha reliability estimate, and the result showed a reliability index ranging from .74 to .95. Simple regression statistical technique was used for data analysis. The study found that participants viewed the N-power programme as significantly empowering, particularly in promoting self-employment, self-reliance, and improved living standards. However, they felt the programme was less effective in providing job opportunities and enhancing self-confidence. Additionally, there was a positive relationship between the N-power programme and the reduction of youth unemployment, indicating that greater participation led to lower unemployment rates among young people. Among other things, it was suggested that beneficiaries of the N-power government empowerment programme should be kept on the initiative until they secure a job that pays /opportunities rather than be sent back to the street after the duration of their programme, where they roam the streets as jobless citizens with attendant psychological problem.